There are two forms of flat roof construction which can reduce the risk of condensation forming.
Flat roof insulation condensation.
We ll add a vapor barrier so the moist air does not flow up through the insulation and condense on the roof.
If this problem is not caught early it can be a.
Roof condensation occurs when moisture becomes trapped between the roof and the insulation.
The cold deck solution.
This may help with condensation but causes such a loss of heat that it has been banned in scotland.
The warm flat roof construction above will be much more cost effective and won t impact the living space below as the ceiling won t need dropping to add the roof insulation.
This means there is a vapour control layer in the ceiling and cross ventilation at the eaves or the top of the walls.
Compact insulated roofs with no roof cavity space.
These roofs have similar moisture condensation performance as the compact insulated roofs discussed just below.
Traditionally we ve insulated the roof panel to try and keep the temperature on the panel from reaching the dew point.
However in many situations the insulation may need to be primarily or entirely below the flat roof membrane and between the roof joists if so what are the best options.
The designer therefore needs to consider the amount of insulation required to control both heat loss and condensation.
Thick thermal insulation techniques often account for almost 70 of the problems of condensation in roofs.
A flat roof should be designed to minimise condensation and a condensation risk analysis should be undertaken taking into account positioning of insulating materials vapour control layers ventilation thermal insulation and the choice of materials.
Flat roof design guide.
The warm flat roof will solve the problem of condensation on the bottom of the roof decking however it will still be worth reducing the amount of humidity in the rooms.
Research has been able to show that lofts with very thick layers of thermal insulation materials are inevitably likely to exhibit condensation in roofs.
A third flat roof insulation design approach inverted roof membrane systems photo place the roof insulation on top of rather than below the roof membrane.
Lots of traditional flat roofs are of the cold roof construction type.
Cold flat roof insulation.
However doing so increases the risk of condensation forming on the elements not surrounded by insulation such as cold roof decks.
This problem may become more common as existing buildings are altered to become eco friendly.
Warm flat roof insulation.
Usually this problem stems from either poor workmanship in installing the roof or insulation insufficient ventilation or excess moisture in the building.